Ayrakty Mountains: Kazakhstan’s Desert “Castles” of Stone

Tucked deep in the Mangystau Region of western Kazakhstan, the Ayrakty Mountains (also known as Airakty) rise dramatically from the desert floor, resembling a row of ancient stone fortresses. These formations are famous for their flat tops, steep vertical sides, and fortress-like silhouettes — earning them the nickname “The Castles of Mangystau.”

The Ayrakty range is a must-see for photographers, hikers, and anyone fascinated by Kazakhstan’s ancient landscapes and untouched natural beauty.

Where Are the Ayrakty Mountains?

The Ayrakty Mountains are located in Mangystau Oblast, approximately:

180 km northeast of Aktau (around 4 hours by 4WD)

Near the Sherkala Mountain and Torysh Valley (Valley of Balls)

Within the broader Ustyurt Plateau desert ecosystem

Due to their remoteness and lack of roads, reaching Ayrakty is best done with a 4x4 vehicle and local guide.

Why Visit the Ayrakty Mountains?

🏰 Castle-like Peaks: The flat-topped mesas and sheer rock walls create the appearance of a man-made fortress — entirely natural, sculpted by wind and time.

📸 Photographer’s Paradise: At sunrise and sunset, the golden light casts long shadows that highlight the towers and formations.

🏜️ Undisturbed Desert: You’ll find no tourists, fences, or commercial activity here — just wind, stone, and silence.

🐪 Cultural Legends: Local myths describe the formations as ancient castles built by giants or spirits.

What to See & Do in Ayrakty

📷 Landscape & Drone Photography

From the valley floor or with aerial views, the symmetrical towers and cliffs of Ayrakty look like they were built for a fantasy movie.

🥾 Hiking and Exploration

Walk among the formations and admire their layered sediment. You can climb certain sections to gain panoramic views over the surrounding steppe.

🏕️ Wild Camping

Camp overnight at the foot of the cliffs. The mountains glow red-orange at sunset and the night sky is breathtaking, free from any light pollution.

📚 Learn the Legends

Ask local guides about folklore surrounding the mountains. These natural “castles” have inspired stories of ancient battles, spirits, and lost kingdoms.

When to Visit

✅ Best Seasons:

Spring (April–May) and Autumn (September–October) offer mild weather and clearer skies.

🔥 Avoid Summer:

The region becomes extremely hot and dry (often 40°C+).

⚠️ No winter access during heavy rains due to muddy conditions.

Travel Tips

🚙 Only accessible by 4WD — terrain is uneven and unmarked.

🧭 Bring a GPS or guide — no signage or mobile coverage in the area.

💧 Carry extra water, food, fuel, and sun protection.

🕶️ Best light for photography is during early morning and late afternoon.

🏞️ Combine with Sherkala, Torysh, and Bozzhira for a full Mangystau tour.

Combine Ayrakty With Nearby Sites

Many visitors explore the Ayrakty Mountains as part of a multi-day Mangystau desert itinerary including:

🏰 Sherkala Mountain (the “Lion Mountain”)

⚽ Torysh (Valley of Balls)

🏞️ Bozzhira Canyon

🧂 Tuzbair Salt Flat

🪨 Karynzharyk Depression

🏜️ Bokty Mountain

This route offers a full range of Mangystau’s geologic marvels.

Final Thoughts: Discover the Stone Castles of Mangystau

The Ayrakty Mountains stand as silent, majestic monuments in the middle of the Kazakh desert — shaped not by humans, but by time and nature. Their castle-like forms, peaceful isolation, and dramatic beauty make them one of Kazakhstan’s most underrated natural treasures.

Whether you’re an adventurer, photographer, or desert dreamer, Ayrakty promises a journey into a place where geology meets legend.