The Kolsay Lakes, often referred to as the "Pearls of the Northern Tien Shan," are a chain of three stunning mountain lakes located in the Almaty Region of southeastern Kazakhstan, near the Kyrgyz border. These lakes are known for their exceptional natural beauty, clear waters, and the surrounding lush forests and alpine meadows. 

Kolsay Lakes: Kazakhstan’s Alpine Paradise in the Tien Shan Mountain

Formation: The lakes were formed by a series of natural processes, including glacial activity. The names of the three lakes are Kolsay-1, Kolsay-2, and Kolsay-3, with each lake being at a higher elevation than the one below it.

Flora and Fauna: The Kolsay Lakes region is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. Visitors can spot various wildlife, including marmots, mountain goats, and a variety of bird species. The area is also known for its wildflowers during the summer months.

Hiking and Trekking: The Kolsay Lakes are a hiker's paradise. The trek between the lakes offers different ecosystems and stunning scenery. Hiking to Kolsay-2 and Kolsay-3 can be more challenging due to the elevation gain.

Camping: The lakeside areas provide suitable locations for camping, and camping is a popular way to experience the natural beauty of the region.

Photography: The breathtaking landscapes and the reflections of the mountains in the pristine waters of the lakes make the Kolsay Lakes a paradise for photographers.

Seasonal Considerations: The best time to visit the Kolsay Lakes is during the summer months (June to September) when the weather is milder, and the wildflowers are in full bloom. The area can be quite cold and snow-covered during the winter.

The Kolsay Lakes are a hidden gem in Kazakhstan, offering a peaceful and picturesque retreat in the heart of the Tian Shan Mountains. It's a place where nature enthusiasts, hikers, and photographers can immerse themselves in the stunning landscapes of the region while enjoying the serenity and tranquility of the mountain lakes.

Nestled in the majestic Tien Shan mountain range near the border with Kyrgyzstan, the Kolsay Lakes (also spelled Kolsai) are a chain of three turquoise alpine lakes surrounded by dense spruce forests, snow-capped peaks, and wildflower-filled meadows. Located just 300 km from Almaty, the Kolsay Lakes are one of Kazakhstan’s most breathtaking natural attractions, offering a peaceful retreat for hikers, photographers, and outdoor adventurers.

Where Are the Kolsay Lakes?

The Kolsay Lakes are located in the Almaty Region, within the Kolsai Kolderi National Park, near the village of Saty. The park also includes nearby Kaindy Lake and is part of the broader northern Tien Shan ecosystem.

Distance from Almaty:

~300 km southeast (~5–6 hours by car)

Near the Kyrgyz border and Charyn Canyon

The Three Kolsay Lakes

1️⃣Lower Kolsay (1st Lake)

Easiest to reach by car or on foot

Great for picnicking, boating, and camping

Surrounded by thick spruce forests and wildflowers in summer

Altitude: ~1,818 meters

2️⃣Middle Kolsay (2nd Lake)

Reachable by a 9–10 km hike or horseback (4–5 hours) from the 1st lake

Deeper, more secluded, and surrounded by towering peaks

Ideal for serious hikers and photographers

Altitude: ~2,252 meters

3️⃣Upper Kolsay (3rd Lake)

Rarely visited, located near the Kyrgyz border

Accessible only through a challenging multi-day trek

Altitude: ~2,850 meters

Why Visit the Kolsay Lakes?

🌲 Stunning Nature: Glacial lakes, alpine forests, and panoramic mountain views

📸 Photography: Mirror-like reflections, colorful meadows, and dramatic landscapes

🥾 Hiking & Horseback Riding: Trails between the lakes offer a mix of terrain and difficulty

🏕️ Camping: Sleep under the stars near pristine mountain water

🦌 Wildlife: Spot marmots, mountain goats, and a variety of birds

Best Time to Visit

✅ Late Spring to Early Autumn (May to October)

Warm days, cool nights, lush scenery

❄️ Winter (Nov–Mar)

Lakes freeze; limited access but ideal for snowshoeing or winter camping

⚠️ Avoid early spring (April): Trails can be muddy and roads still partially closed

How to Get to the Kolsay Lakes

🏙️ From Almaty:

Drive to Saty village (via Kegen)

Continue 15 km by car or local taxi to Lower Kolsay Lake

🚌 Public transport: Limited — tours or private vehicles are recommended

🚙 4WD recommended for comfort and flexibility

Travel Tips

🪪 Buy entry tickets at the park gate or Saty village

🐎 Rent horses in Saty for travel to 2nd and 3rd lakes

🧺 Pack water, snacks, and warm layers, even in summer

🏕️ Camp only in designated areas

📶 No mobile signal near the upper lakes

Combine With Nearby Attractions

Your trip to Kolsay Lakes can be enriched by visiting:

🌊 Kaindy Lake (famous submerged forest) — 30 km from Saty

🏞️ Charyn Canyon — often included on multi-day tours

🐑 Local homestays in Saty for cultural experience and meals

🏔️ Altyn Emel National Park (Singing Dune, Aktau Mountains)

Final Thoughts: A Hidden Gem in Central Asia’s Mountains

The Kolsay Lakes are a true alpine treasure in Kazakhstan’s wild south-east — a serene, soul-refreshing destination where nature remains untouched and timeless. Whether you’re a hiker, a nature lover, or a quiet traveler seeking solitude, the Kolsay Lakes offer the perfect escape into Kazakhstan’s untamed mountain beauty.