Kazakh traditions
Kazakh traditions are deeply rooted in the culture and history of the Kazakh people. Many of these traditions revolve around hospitality, family, and significant life events.
Here are some traditional Kazakh customs and their meanings:
Konakasy (Guest Reception): This tradition reflects Kazakh hospitality. When a guest arrives, they are warmly welcomed and provided with food, lodging, and entertainment. The level of formality depends on the circumstances of the guest's visit.
Korimdik (Gift Giving): Korimdik is the act of presenting a gift to someone to congratulate them on a significant gain or event in their life. The custom is called "korimdik" when the gain is related to a person or an animal and "baygazy" when the gain is material.
Shashu (Sweets Scattering): During celebrations, it is a tradition to shower the heroes of the occasion with sweets. It is believed that this act of sharing delights brings luck.
Bata (Blessing): Bata is a form of poetic expression given by the most respected or eldest person to express gratitude for hospitality, offer blessings to someone about to embark on a new phase in life, face a challenge, or travel.
Tusau Kesu (First Steps): This tradition celebrates a child's first attempts at walking. The child's legs are tied with a string of white and black colors, symbolizing the duality of life. The string is cut by an energetic and lively female relative, and it is then burnt.
Kyz Uzatu (Sending Off the Bride): This refers to the first wedding party organized by the bride's parents. It translates to "seeing off a daughter."
Betashar (Unveiling): At weddings, the custom involves lifting the veil from the bride's face. A mullah is often invited to perform an improvised song mentioning the groom's relatives. The bride must bow every time a name is mentioned, and after the song, the groom's mother lifts the veil.
Shildehana (Birth Celebration): Shildehana is the celebration of a child's birth, a joyous occasion in Kazakh culture.
Suinshi (Good News Gifts): This tradition involves giving a gift to someone who has brought good news, sharing the joy of positive tidings.
These customs and traditions are important in Kazakh society as they strengthen family bonds, showcase hospitality, and mark significant life events. They reflect the values and culture of the Kazakh people and are often observed during weddings, births, and various celebrations.